BENTSEN GROVE RESORT COMPUTER CLUB BULLETIN
Month of August, 2006

SUMMER
MEETINGS
THE
SECOND
MONDAY
OF EACH
MONTH
10:00 AM
MAIN HALL
DINING AREA

SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS:
If you would like to meet in a small group to discuss one of the following subjects, contact the following people.

PHOTOGRAPHY
WEB PAGE

INVESTMENT CLUB
Bill Wiese
Harold Buechly

Corinne Higbee
580-3184
581-3180

585-5664

Our bulletin is also available on line by visiting http://www.bgrcc.com/ and clicking on bulletin. You may also select bulletins by its subject.
NEED SOME HELP
TRY http://www.bgrcc.com/
Click on HELP - - - - - - - -

EMERGENCY
RESPONSE
TEAM
John Abbott……424-0537
Harold Buechly...581-3180
Corinne Higbee...585-5664

UPCOMING EVENTS:
Monday August, 14, 10:00 AM Informal general meeting in main hall, dining area by Corinne.
Monday September, 11, 10:00 AM Informal general meeting in main hall, dining area by Corinne.

CorinneCorinne Higbee 
We will meet Monday and have a general discussion of computer problems encountered by the group. I talked to John and he would like to talk about the new Opera browser and the transfer of your mail to it for a quick look at it. I went over it with him last night as I had upgraded to the 9.01 and he walked me through transferring my gmail to it.

H. BuechlyHarold Buechly  A note from Jan Barron:
Dear Family and Friends,
We are back in Houston for Val to have another surgery.  I decided to try using a blog so that anyone that would like to can be kept up-to-date on Val's progress.  I hope this works out for everyone.
Please keep Val in your thoughts and prayers in the coming days.
Love, Jan and Val  http://janbarron.blogspot.com

DANPA I attended the Dayton Area Network Professional Association meeting last week and there was our own Matt Hester making a Microsoft presentation. I briefly talked with him after the meeting. He is looking forward to visiting BGRCC this upcoming season. http://www.danpa.org/Home.aspx

UBCD4WIN Ultimate Boot CD for Windows contains freeware (software) that allows you to diagnose and repair many severe computer problems. It's basically Windows booted from CD. So even if the hard drive will not boot, you can get the computer working to determine just what the problem is. There is quite a few steps required to create the CD but each step is well explained and easy to understand. http://www.ubcd4win.com/

SYSINTERNALS Offers many small programs used to diagnose problems and let you know what exactly your computer is doing. The founders (Mark & Bryce) have been developing the programs for over 10 years. Just recently, Microsoft purchased their company and hired them. They have moved to Microsoft's Redmond Campus. It is their understanding that Microsoft will continue to offer the programs to individual users at no charge. http://www.sysinternals.com/

MAX  2006 – Adobe User Conference
October 23-26, 2006
MAX 2006, the Adobe user conference, will be held at the Venetian Resort Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. Join us to learn new skills, explore emerging technologies, connect with peers, and move beyond the boundaries of what you believe is possible. The conference includes over 100 different hands-on and workshop sessions presented by Adobe experts and other industry leaders on best practices and coming technologies. Exchange ideas with designers, developers, and other community members at networking sessions and "birds-of-a-feather" sessions. Explore Adobe technology at a variety of events and venues, including all-day pre-conference training sessions, a test drive and product support Lab, and sneak peek sessions. Register today to ensure your $200 Early  Bird discount. Register at
http://www.adobe.com/go/IGIU or learn more at http://www.adobe.com/events/max <http://www.adobe.com/events/max>  


Pim BormanThe New, the Best, and the Worst

June 2006

Collected by Pim Borman, Website Editor, SW Indiana PC Users Group, Inc.

http://swipcug.apcug.org/

swipcug(at)sigecom.net

 Open Document Format

Long-term archiving of documents generated and stored in computer format presents formidable problems. Current storage media, such as magnetic tape, CDs and DVDs, have a limited, ill-defined lifespan. Programs currently used to read their contents sooner or later will become obsolete. And the most-used formats for storing office documents are mostly proprietary, mutually incompatible, and incompletely documented.

The international Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) has developed an Open Document Format (ODF) based upon the XML-based file format originally created by OpenOffice.org. It was developed with inputs from a variety of organizations, with the notable exception of Microsoft, and a committee of the United Nations. It is publicly accessible, and can be implemented by anyone without restriction. The Open Document Format was recently adopted by the International Standards Organization as ISO/IEC 26300. Many foreign governments are adopting the new format, and it has also been adopted by the US National Archives

 Microsoft, meanwhile, is developing its own proprietary, XML-based document format expected to be used in the forthcoming Office 12 suite. Most likely it won't be compatible with ODF.

 The most recent version 2.0 of OpenOffice.org uses ODF as its native format, although documents can also be saved in formats that are compatible with the major proprietary Office Suites.

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument)

 Camera Fingerprints

Jessica Fridrich and coworkers at Binghamton University have developed a technique to extract a characteristic “fingerprint” pattern from pictures taken by a digital camera. It depends on the observation that each original digital picture is overlaid by a weak noise pattern characteristic for the camera used. It is due to background electrical noise in the pixel units of the light sensing element.

That pattern can be seen by taking a picture with a digital camera with the lens covered. The resulting image is not pure black, as with a film camera, but shows a mottling in many colors, due to electronic noise. The mottling also shows up when a digital picture is underexposed, maybe because the flash did not go off. The mottling pattern is uniquely different for all cameras. It is distinct from pixellation that results from insufficient resolution.

It requires a number of pictures taken by the same camera to extract the characteristic pattern. Being able to identify the camera used can be helpful in legal prosecutions of child pornography and such. Study of the background patterns can also give an indication of image tampering.

Astrophotographers habitually take pictures of faint objects in a dark sky with CCD chips similar to those found in digital cameras. In order to eliminate the mottling from their images they take a “dark frame,” a picture taken under identical conditions with the lens covered. They then digitally “subtract” the dark frame from the image to remove the mottling. This can be done with Adobe Photoshop, but it doesn't work with inexpensive digital cameras that internally process and compress photos, usually in JPEG format. (http://urel.binghamton.edu/PressReleases/2006/Jan-Feb%2006/Fridrich.html)

Linspire Back On Top

The best things in life generally go unnoticed. If you notice your shoes, they probably don't fit right. If everyone notices your new glasses they may not be flattering.

If you own a PDA, do you know what operating system it uses? Never noticed it? How about the operating system of your computer? You've noticed that plenty of times, haven't you?

The ideal operating system works quietly in the background, doing what's expected of it. Microsoft Windows has come a long way over the years, to the point where weeks may go by without you noticing anything wrong. But oh boy! when it crashes.

Over the past 15 years Linux, “the other operating system,” has in the hands of computer professionals grown into a powerful, reliable tool. It has been running many of the largest computer servers in the world, including Google. Early efforts to make it available as a desktop operating system didn't get very far because of the steep learning curve to overcome in mastering it.

To make Linux easier to use, a number of Linux distributions on CD-ROM have become available. They typically bundle the Linux Kernel with drivers for peripherals, sound and video cards, and  network connections, and include a boot manager to allow side-by-side installation of Linux with MS Windows. In addition, the self-installing distributions typically include a windows interface, an Office Suite such as OpenOffice.org, an Internet browser and email program (Mozilla), a paint program (The Gimp), a variety of card and arcade games, and other useful or entertaining features.

The ideal distribution provides the best off-the-CD support for a wide variety of peripherals, useful programs, and easy access to a broad range of other programs available for the Linux operating system. Over the last several years I have reviewed most of the major distributions and concluded that Linspire (nee Lindows) and Xandros came the closest to the ideal.

Last year Linspire underwent a major upgrade to version 5.0, including support for the latest version of the Linux Kernel, itself a major upgrade. Unfortunately, I couldn't get the new Linspire to run well on my computers, so I reluctantly switched to Xandros on my desktop, and kept the old Lindows 4.5 on my laptop for everyday Internet access. Xandros does not have the same range of software available, including updated versions, as Linspire.

Recently Linspire issued its greatly improved version 5.1, and I am glad to report that in my opinion they are back on top again. It faultlessly recognizes all my systems, including the recent AMD 64-bit double-core CPU in my new computer. In fact, Linux was weaned on 64-bit processors and runs best in that environment.  Linspire continues to offer its extensive program library ($20/year) that lets you download programs  over the Internet and install them, all with a single mouse click. It doesn't get easier!

Try it sometime. Use the free LIVE CD version of Linspire 5.1 to boot your computer. It allows you to experience Linux  without permanently installing anything on your hard drive, and to determine your system's compatibility. After you turn the system off nothing is left behind. (http://www.linspire.com)

Maybe some day you'll be running Linux without even noticing it!

Noticeable
One amazing event during our special May meeting that went unnoticed: Jim Geiser, 75, SWIPCUG President and volunteer fireman, backing a humongous, $400,000, gleaming red firetruck into its cramped stall in the fire station – in a single try!  (http://swipcug.apcug.org/Photos/photos06.htm)

Did you see his interview on CNN in mid-May?

 There is no restriction against any non-profit group using this article as long as it is kept in context with proper credit given the author.  The Editorial Committee of the Association of Personal Computer User Groups (APCUG), an international organization of which this group is a member, brings this article to you.


Ira WilskerChoose Your Own “Home Page”

By Ira Wilsker

 

WEBSITES:

http://my.yahoo.com

http://www.live.com

http://www.msn.com

http://www.theexaminer.com

http://www.mozilla.com

http://my.netscape.com

http://www.google.com/ig?hl=en

 I work on a lot of different computers at a variety of locations, and one factor that consistently astounds me is that many people have blissfully ignorantly never changed their startup “home page” from its default.  This is the page that first opens when the user connects to the internet.  For example, many Dell computers have the Dell website set for the startup page when the user first accesses the internet, while Windows itself, unless otherwise changed, defaults to Microsoft’s MSN home page, making it one of the mostly used startup pages.  Many internet service providers (ISP), such as AOL, AT&T, and others changed the users’ home page to the ISP’s selected home page.

Startup or “home” pages are big business because they are commonly advertiser supported, and the more views (also referred to in the industry as “hits”), the more revenue generated by the host.  This on-screen real estate is so valuable that a type of malware or spyware, sometimes known as homepage hijackers, will attempt to change your homepage to its client’s home page, for which the miscreant receives compensation for each page such changed.

 There are many different services offering home pages, and if the user finds one that he likes, it is very easy to make the selected page the new home page.  The process for selecting the default home page is the same for most browsers.  Using Microsoft’s Internet Explorer (IE), which is still the most widely used browser in the world, the process is simple.  If the user visits a website that he would like as his homepage, he simply clicks on “Tools” on the menu bar, and then that will open a window where the home page can be selected.  If the open page is what is desired, then click on the “Use Current” radio button, and the current page will be displayed each time the browser is loaded.  If “Use Default” is selected, the home page will revert back to the Microsoft (or other manufacturer) default start up page.  On the new Internet Explorer 7 (Beta), which offers tabbed browsing, a different home or startup page can be selected for each tab.  For those who do not want to connect to any page at all when loading the browser, IE7Beta offers the option of a blank page.  All versions of IE also allow for the manual entering of any selected internet address for a home page.  To directly go back to the home page at any time, simply click on the little house or “home” icon on the menu bar.

 Firefox (www.mozilla.com), one of the most popular browsers behind IE, offers a simple interface to select or change the homepage.  Clicking on “Tools” on the menu bar opens a window where “General” can be selected, and then “Home Page”.  Firefox allows the address to be manually entered, or the current page loaded can be selected.  Other options allow for the home page to be selected from a previously saved bookmark (Internet Explorer calls these “Favorites”), or the option for a blank startup page can be selected.  Firefox also offers the little house on the menu bar for instant access to the home page.

 There are many choices for a home page, which is totally up to the user.  Some users use their web mail accounts as a home page, first displaying their email when connecting to the internet, while others may choose retailers, auction sites, employer web pages, search engines (such as Google or Yahoo), newspapers (such as the Examiner at www.theexaminer.com), or any other page of interest.  While any page can be selected as a home page, the most popular home pages selected are usually news and information based pages.

 My personal favorite, which I use on all of my computers, is “My Yahoo”, at my.yahoo.com.  I have found My Yahoo to be the most comprehensive and flexible home page.  Being an information junkie, I have customized my My Yahoo page to include stock and mutual fund listings, news from dozens of sources, weather, lottery results, sports scores, my personal calendar, latest emails received, TV listings, and other information.  My Yahoo, which is very easy to configure, directly offers thousands of choices.  Many information resources, such as the Examiner, are now using “RSS” or “XML” feeds as a news source, and these can be added to My Yahoo often with a single mouse click.  My Yahoo is also customizable with hundreds of backgrounds, color schemes, layouts, or other features to personalize it.

 Microsoft is currently testing a new homepage intended to at first supplement its flagship homepage at www.msn.com, and maybe later replace it.  This new homepage, currently in beta testing, is currently online at www.live.com.  It will be a strong competitor to My Yahoo, offering news, sports, weather, email, and other resources in columns that are infinitely customizable.

 There are countless other “My” homepages available, such as AOL’s my.netscape.com, and other personalized home pages, including Google’s “Personalized Home” link sitting quietly on the top right corner of the popular google.com website.  All of these home pages can be easily customized to suit individual needs.

 There is no need to continue to use the default startup or home page provided by your operating system or ISP.  Investigate some of the alternatives, and increase your enjoyment of the web.